GPT-5.1
Made by OpenAI. Epoch AI does not state how it can be accessed. No Top tier or Strong results yet among the models listed here.
In short
What it does well
No Top tier or Strong ratings on the four main tests yet.
Where it falls short
- Coding: Behind the leaders (66th of 77 listed models)
- Writing: Middle (51st of 77 listed models)
What we don't know yet
- Hard maths problems: Not enough data
- School-competition maths: Not enough data
- Graduate-level science questions: Not enough data
- Short factual questions: Not enough data
- Fixing real software bugs: Not enough data
- Difficult coding tasks: Not enough data
The four ratings
- Top tier
- Strong
- Middle
- Behind the leaders
- Not enough data
Ratings compare only the 77 models listed here, in quarters, best first. “Not enough data” means no result yet. It is never a low score.
- Writing
- MiddleHow often people preferred its answers to writing prompts. 1,427 on Arena's scale · Source for GPT-5.1 writing score (lmarena)
- Coding
- Behind the leadersHow often people preferred its answers to coding questions. 1,453 on Arena's scale · Source for GPT-5.1 coding score (lmarena)
- Maths
- Not enough dataNo result yet for hard maths problems.
- Knowledge
- Not enough dataNo result yet for short factual questions.
Evidence completeness: Partial evidence, 7 of 13 tests have a result.
Where it is relatively stronger or weaker
This compares each kind of request with the model's own overall position among the 77 listed models, using Arena's votes. It is about performance on different languages, kinds of request and topics, not about political or social bias.
Relatively stronger
- Japanese: 21st of 54 on questions asked in Japanese, against 60th of 77 overall. Source for Japanese
- Medicine and health: 42nd of 75 on medicine and health questions, against 60th of 77 overall. Source for Medicine and health
- Chinese: 44th of 76 on questions asked in Chinese, against 60th of 77 overall. Source for Chinese
Relatively weaker
No category stands out as clearly weaker than its overall position.
Show every category we can see
| Category | Position | Arena score | Votes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expert-level prompts Kind of request | 47th of 77 | 1,470 95% range 1,458 to 1,481 | 2,602 | Source for Expert-level prompts |
| Hard prompts Kind of request | 50th of 77 | 1,457 95% range 1,452 to 1,462 | 22,409 | Source for Hard prompts |
| Long prompts Kind of request | 52nd of 77 | 1,448 95% range 1,441 to 1,454 | 10,929 | Source for Long prompts |
| Longer conversations Kind of request | 53rd of 77 | 1,450 95% range 1,442 to 1,457 | 7,245 | Source for Longer conversations |
| Chinese Language | 44th of 76 | 1,495 95% range 1,485 to 1,505 | 3,427 | Source for Chinese |
| English prompts Language | 57th of 77 | 1,451 95% range 1,445 to 1,456 | 16,710 | Source for English prompts |
| French Language | 60th of 72 | 1,450 95% range 1,431 to 1,470 | 944 | Source for French |
| German Language | 47th of 55 | 1,438 95% range 1,416 to 1,460 | 718 | Source for German |
| Japanese Language | 21st of 54 | 1,453 95% range 1,426 to 1,481 | 459 | Source for Japanese |
| Korean Language | 46th of 54 | 1,400 95% range 1,377 to 1,423 | 659 | Source for Korean |
| Non-English prompts Language | 55th of 77 | 1,431 95% range 1,427 to 1,436 | 24,928 | Source for Non-English prompts |
| Russian Language | 59th of 77 | 1,435 95% range 1,427 to 1,444 | 5,210 | Source for Russian |
| Spanish Language | 59th of 70 | 1,433 95% range 1,416 to 1,450 | 1,211 | Source for Spanish |
| Entertainment, sport and media Topic | 57th of 77 | 1,414 95% range 1,407 to 1,422 | 7,585 | Source for Entertainment, sport and media |
| Law and government Topic | 46th of 76 | 1,459 95% range 1,448 to 1,469 | 3,065 | Source for Law and government |
| Medicine and health Topic | 42nd of 75 | 1,457 95% range 1,445 to 1,468 | 2,626 | Source for Medicine and health |
| Science Topic | 49th of 77 | 1,459 95% range 1,452 to 1,467 | 6,880 | Source for Science |
| Software and IT Topic | 66th of 77 | 1,454 95% range 1,448 to 1,460 | 14,111 | Source for Software and IT |
Bias: what we can and can't see
Our sources do not measure political lean, stereotyping, flattery (agreeing with you too readily) or safety behaviour, so we cannot say how any model does on those. What we can show is above: where a model is relatively stronger or weaker across languages, kinds of request and topics. Also, people voting in Arena can favour answer style, such as length and formatting, and our numbers do not adjust for that. See what AI bias means and what these tests can tell you.
Best-supported use cases
- Homework and maths: not ranked, because there is not enough data for the main test.
- Research and checking facts: not ranked, because there is not enough data for the main test.
Where an alternative might be more suitable
- Writing and creating content: rated Middle on writing votes. Compare it with Claude Opus 5.5, the best-supported choice for this task.
- Coding and building things: rated Behind the leaders on coding votes. Compare it with Claude Opus 5.5, the best-supported choice for this task.
- Homework and maths: no result on hard maths problems, so we cannot say. See which models the evidence does support.
- Business emails and everyday work: rated Middle on business-task votes. Compare it with Gemini 4 Argon, the best-supported choice for this task.
- Research and checking facts: no result on short factual questions, so we cannot say. See which models the evidence does support.
What it is
- Maker
- OpenAI
- Access, as listed by Epoch AI
- Not stated
- Licence, as listed by Arena
- Proprietary
- Last observation in our data
- 28 Oct 2026
- Data last changed
- 29 Oct 2026, 14:36 UTC
We have not verified an official product page for this model, so we do not link to one.
How you can use it
Proprietary. The model's files are not published, so it is generally available only through its maker or partners the maker chooses.
How you can reach it (an app, a website, a developer API or a third-party tool) and what that costs are not covered by our benchmark data. Where we could verify prices from the maker's own pages, they are shown under Price. See models, apps and harnesses and how AI pricing works.
Price
Price not independently verified
See ChatGPT plans and pricing (checked 29 Oct 2026). Page opened and read in the browser. Which plan includes which model comes from its comparison table.
We never infer subscription prices from API prices. New to “tokens” and “per million”? See how AI pricing works.
Good to remember
- Benchmarks are samples of tasks. None proves performance in every situation.
- Arena scores come from people choosing between answers. That measures preference, not correctness.
- Ratings are relative to the 77 models listed here. A different set would change them.
- Sources test models at different settings. Each result shows the setting used, and we do not adjust it.
The evidence, for the curious
Show all 13 tests with settings and sources
| Test | Result | Rating | Setting used | Source identifier | Observed | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arena text: overall preference Arena 'text' leaderboard (Bradley-Terry rating, no style control) |
1,443 Arena score 95% range 1,439 to 1,446, 41,639 votes |
Behind the leaders | effort: High, bradley-terry rating | GPT-5.1 (High) lmarena · text/latest |
28 Oct 2026 | Source for GPT-5.1 Arena text: overall preference score (lmarena) |
| Arena text: creative writing Arena 'text' leaderboard, category creative_writing |
1,427 Arena score 95% range 1,419 to 1,435, 6,241 votes |
Middle | effort: High, bradley-terry rating | GPT-5.1 (High) lmarena · text/latest |
28 Oct 2026 | Source for GPT-5.1 Arena text: creative writing score (lmarena) |
| Arena text: coding Arena 'text' leaderboard, category coding |
1,453 Arena score 95% range 1,446 to 1,460, 8,403 votes |
Behind the leaders | effort: High, bradley-terry rating | GPT-5.1 (High) lmarena · text/latest |
28 Oct 2026 | Source for GPT-5.1 Arena text: coding score (lmarena) |
| Arena text: maths Arena 'text' leaderboard, category math |
1,446 Arena score 95% range 1,435 to 1,458, 2,578 votes |
Behind the leaders | effort: High, bradley-terry rating | GPT-5.1 (High) lmarena · text/latest |
28 Oct 2026 | Source for GPT-5.1 Arena text: maths score (lmarena) |
| Arena text: following instructions Arena 'text' leaderboard, category instruction_following |
1,443 Arena score 95% range 1,436 to 1,449, 11,155 votes |
Middle | effort: High, bradley-terry rating | GPT-5.1 (High) lmarena · text/latest |
28 Oct 2026 | Source for GPT-5.1 Arena text: following instructions score (lmarena) |
| Arena text: business and management Arena 'text' leaderboard, category industry_business_and_management_and_financial_operations |
1,431 Arena score 95% range 1,424 to 1,438, 7,742 votes |
Middle | effort: High, bradley-terry rating | GPT-5.1 (High) lmarena · text/latest |
28 Oct 2026 | Source for GPT-5.1 Arena text: business and management score (lmarena) |
| Arena WebDev: building web apps Arena 'webdev' leaderboard (Code Arena), category overall |
1,396 Arena score 95% range 1,384 to 1,407, 4,891 votes |
Behind the leaders | effort: Medium, bradley-terry rating | GPT-5.1 (Medium) lmarena · webdev/latest |
28 Oct 2026 | Source for GPT-5.1 Arena WebDev: building web apps score (lmarena) |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v2) | Not enough data | |||||
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | Not enough data | |||||
| GPQA Diamond | Not enough data | |||||
| SimpleQA Verified | Not enough data | |||||
| SWE-bench Verified (Epoch runs) | Not enough data | |||||
| FrontierCode (reported by Cognition) | Not enough data | |||||
Missing evidence
Not enough data for these tests:
- FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v2)
- OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025
- GPQA Diamond
- SimpleQA Verified
- SWE-bench Verified (Epoch runs)
- FrontierCode (reported by Cognition)
Missing results are not low scores and do not count against the model.
Where a source gives no public run log, we cannot show the run behind the score. See data sources.
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